Camden Archives & Museum

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Kershaw County Timeline

Chronological listing prepared by Camden Archives and Museum, October 6, 2006

 

1700sBack to Top

1730: Fredricksburg, proclamation of King George II to South Carolina to establish 11 townships, one of which will become Fredricksburg, then Pine Tree Hill, then Camden
1733: Fredricksburg, December 6th, resolution from Royal Council to employ James St. Julian to survey township on the Wateree River on what will later become Pine Tree Hill, then Camden
1750: Quakers, arrival of Irish Quakers under Samuel Wyly, 1750-1751
1758: Pine Tree Hill, arrival of Joseph Kershaw from Charleston, establishment of Pine Tree Hill
1763: King Haiglar slain by raiding Indians, August 30
1768: Camden, Pine Tree Hill is changed to Camden to honor Lord Camden, champion of colonial rights
1771: Courthouse and jail completed in Camden
1771: Jail and courthouse completed in Camden
1774: Fair, citizens receive authorization to hold bi-annual fairs at Camden, first such events in South Carolina
1777: Powder magazine, Camden constructs a powder magazine
1780: Agnes of Glasgow died February12, months before the British troops arrived in Camden
1780: Battle of Camden, wounding and eventual death of Baron Dekalb, August 16
1780: DeKalb, Baron mortally wounded in Battle of Camden, August 16
1780: Revolution, occupation of Camden by British forces during the American Revolution, 1780-1781
1781: Battle of Hobkirk Hill, subsequent withdrawal of British from Camden, April 25
1781: Jackson, Andrew held prisoner by the British in Camden jail
1791: Champion, Richard, well known English potter died here
1791: Incorporation, first corporate formal existence of Camden as a town, second one in S.C. to be given a charter
1791: Kershaw County created from the Camden District
1791: Washington, visit in Camden by President George Washington on his Southern Tour
1793: Genet, visit of French Minister Genet to Camden
1798: Camden formal plan of Camden as a planned town adopted

1800sBack to Top

1802: Newspaper, first known printing of a newspaper in Camden
1802: Races, first of the Camden Races held during January
1805: Library, establishment of Camden Library Society
1813: Fire, chief town square destroyed by fire
1816: Fire, first mention of the Camden Independent Fire Company
1818: Kirkwood, establishment of Kirkwood area by John Kershaw
1822: Bank, establishment of first bank in Camden
1822: Bethesda Presbyterian Church constructed, designed by Robert Mills, famous architect from SC
1825: Clock, arrival of old town clock and bell from Philadelphia
1825: Courthouse, Mill's Courthouse constructed in Camden
1825: Lafayette, General visited Camden, dedicated DeKalb Monument
1829: Fire, November 23, Great Fire destroys commercial district of Camden
1832: Nullification, Nullification Crisis in South Carolina
1838: Factory, establishment of Dekalb Cotton Factory
1840: Guards, Formation of the Dekalb Rifle Guards
1848: Railroad, November 1st, the railroad reaches Camden
1856: Dickinson, Col. J.P., hero of the Mexican War, monument erected in Monument Square at his burial site
1860: Accident, boating accident on Boykin Mill Pond takes 24 lives, May 5
1862: Kirkland, Richard CSA soldier becomes hero at Battle of Fredericksburg when he gives water to enemy troops on December 14
1865: Battle, April 18th , Battle of Boykin's Mill in community of Boykin, April 18
1865: Currency, first issue of Camden town currency in May
1865: Occupation of Camden by Federal troops during War Between the States, February 24, 1865
1865: Reconstruction, June 14th, occupation of Camden by Federal troops during Reconstruction
1865: Sherman, February 24-25, occupation of Camden by Federal Troops under General Sherman
1874: Fire, major fire in downtown Camden
1874: Lighting, first street lighting in Camden
1877: Reconstruction, end of Reconstruction period, and redemption of local currency
1880: Duel, Cash-Shannon duel, last legal duel in South Carolina, July 5
1881: Y.M.C.A., first Y.M.C.A. organized in Camden
1883: Monument, Confederate Monument erected at intersection of Broad and Laurens Sts.
1884: Hotel, Hobkirk Inn opened for tourists by F.W. Eldredge, north Lyttleton Street
1886: Chesnut, Mary Boykin died November 22
1886: Earthquake, Camden experiences Charleston earthquake
1886: Opera, Camden Opera House completed, corner of Broad and Rutledge Streets
1887: School, Boylan-Haven-Mather Academy opens
1888: Bank, new Bank of Camden chartered, first since the War Between the States
1888: Newspaper, first issue of the Camden Chronicle published in Camden
1889: Hotel, opening of the Upton Court Inn, later the Court Inn, by Mrs. C.J. Perkins, Mill Street
1890: Mill, Camden Cotton Mill (Hermitage) established
1896: Telephone, first telephone service in Camden
1897: Camden Water, Light, and Ice Company established
1898: Polo, Camden's first polo team established
1899: Railroad, Seaboard Railroad line established through Camden

1900sBack to Top

1900: Mill, Dekalb Cotton Mill (Kendall) established
1903: Hotel, Kirkwood Hotel opens in Camden, west Greene Street
1904: Camden Historical Society established
1904: Society, Camden Historical Society established
1905: Courthouse, built on site of Lafayette Hall, corner of Broad and Lafayette Streets
1910: Chamber of Commerce, Camden-Kershaw County Chamber of Commerce founded
1911: Hanging, last public hanging in Kershaw County
1913: Hospital, Camden Hospital opened, north Fair Street
1914: Post Office, Camden Post Office Building constructed, Broad and DeKalb Sts.
1915: Library, Camden City Library Building (Carnegie) constructed at 1314 Broad Street
1916: Flood, Catawba-Wateree flood, worst of century, Wateree Bridge washed away, July 16, replaced by ferry
1918: WW I, first man from Kershaw County killed in WW I was Trotter, June 12
1919: Dam, Wateree Dam constructed and Lake Wateree created
1919: Murder of Robert Latta, city policeman
1919: Polo field, first private plane lands on field on November 14
1920: Bridge, wooden toll bridge across Wateree River, replaced ferry
1922: School, Camden Grammar School built corner of Lyttleton and Laurens Streets
1923: Fire, May 17th, Cleveland School Fire, Charlotte Thompson community, one of worst school fires in US history
1924: Murder at Wateree toll bridge, Smith killed by bridge keeper Owens, December 1
1926: Airport, Ernest Woodward donates land for airport to Camden, airfield later to be named in his honor
1932: Carolina Cup, March 22nd, first running of the Carolina Cup Steeplechase at Springdale Course
1933: Bicentennial, Camden celebrates Bicentennial as a community, 1733 founding date
1935: Accident, train wreck at Dusty Bend killed nine members of Jordan and Baker families, occurred Aug 3, 1935, see newspaper of August 9, 1935
1936: Football, Camden High wins State Championship, Class B
1936: School, Camden High School Building constructed, 600 Bldg. Demolished in 1990's
1941: School, Southern Aviation School established at airport to train British and American pilots
1944: Hotel, Kirkwood Hotel demolished, west Greene Street
1947: Building, Farm Market, bid notice given on November 21, corner of DeKalb and Church Streets
1949: Baruch, Bernard Baruch Day in Camden
1950: Dupont Corporation opens plant in Kershaw County, first orlon plant for Dupont
1950: Springdale Hall opens
1953: Chamber of Commerce, Camden-Kershaw County Chamber of Commerce re-established after two years of non-activity
1953: Fire at Dupont Company, Lugoff, SC, two chemical tanks exploded
1954: Society, Kershaw County Historical Society established
1955: Accident, car accident on Hwy 601, Lugoff, July 12
1955: Fire, August 13th, Speaks Oil Fire on East DeKalb Street kills two people, Speaks and Haynes
1956: Assault on Guy Hutchins, Sr., local citizen, possibly by Ku Klux Klan, late December
1956: City Hall, constructed on Lyttleton St., Open House held June 1-3
1956: School, Blaney School, Blaney, SC burned, June 2
1956: Y.M.C.A. of Kershaw County established
1958: Hospital, Kershaw County Memorial Hospital opened on Roberts Street
1958: School, Camden Military Academy established
1959: Hospital, Camden Memorial Nursing Home opened in the old Camden Hospital on Fair Street, later became Karesh Wing at Roberts Street hospital
1962: Blaney, SC, name changed to Elgin, SC on October 10, 1962
1962: Elgin, SC created, name changed from Blaney, October 10
1964: Football, Camden High wins State Championship
1964: Hotel, Court Inn on Mill Street demolished after efforts to save the structure failed
1966: School, Pine Grove School, Lugoff, SC burned December 25
1967: Courthouse, new County Courthouse built on the site of the 1905 one, corner of Broad and Lafayette Streets
1969: School, Pine Tree Hill School, burned February 2
1970: Camden, watershed rights in Peck Woods donated by Mr. and Mrs. Richard Lloyd to the City of Camden
1970: Colonial Cup, first running on November, 14
1970: Fire, December 17th, fire at Hatfield Fireworks, US Hwy North, Camden, SC, leaves owner Carl Hatfield and his son Johnny Hatfield dead; wife Barbara Hatfield, daughter Carlien Hatfield, and James Caviness were seriously burned
1970: Historic Camden opens
1970: School, Camden High (white) and Jackson High (black) are consolidated into one school, Laurens Street, 1970-1971
1971: West, John Carl inaugurated as Governor of SC
1972: Camden, Waste Water Treatment Plant built; Storm drainage and sewer lines built in Kirkwood, Kirkover Hills, Edgewood; Kirkwood water lines; Animal Shelter built; remodeling of drinking water plant; repair of underground sewer system in Camden, 1973-1983
1972: Hospital, Karesh Wing (long term care wing) dedicated on March 19
1972: Karesh wing (long term care) added to Kershaw County Memorial Hospital
1973: Archives, Camden Archives opens, Open House on June 21, 1975, housed in Camden City Library
1973: Library, Kershaw County Library opens, county, city and black libraries merged, at 1304 Broad Street
1974: Arts, The Fine Arts Center of Kershaw County, Inc. is established
1974: Fine Arts Center established
1974: Interstate #20 completed in Kershaw County
1976: Bicentennial, Camden celebrates the Bicentennial of the United States
1977: West, John Carl appointed ambassador to Saudi Arabia
1980: Grant, UDAG Grant for million dollars obtained by the city and loaned to Camden Forest Products/New South for the purpose of building their plant in Camden
1980: Hospital, Dialysis Center opens
1981: Hospital, Remodeling of hospital
1981: School, The Jackson School Building demolished, Campbell St.
1982: Mural, downtown mural painted by Blue Sky
1982: School, Camden Grammar School demolished, corner Lyttleton and Laurens Streets
1983: Airport runways resurfaced
1983: Fine Arts Center, the Carroll K. Bassett Memorial Building is completed
1983: Historic Camden made an affiliate of National Park Service
1983: Camden Celebrates Two-Hundred Fiftieth Anniversary
1983: School, Boylan-Haven-Mather Academy announces its closing
1988: Benton, Brook died April 9
1989: Hurricane, Friday September 22nd, Hurricane Hugo hits Camden
1990: Flood, October 10th, Kendall Dam collapsed after heavy rains
1990: Football, Camden High wins State Championship
1991: Accident, Amtrak Train Wreck in Lugoff, July 31 , 1991
1991: Historic Camden changed to Historic Camden Revolutionary War Site
1992: School, Camden High School moves from Laurens Street to Erenchlou Drive
1998: Doby, Larry inducted into Baseball Hall of Fame
1999: Water plant opened by city near Lake Wateree, May 4

2000sBack to Top

2001: Football, Camden High wins State Championship
2003: Dupont sells May Plant to Invista


Main sources: HISTORIC CAMDEN, Vols. I and II,Camden, SC newspapers, various publications, etc.